Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456. Outdoor air pollution was responsible for 6,20,000 deaths in 2010. Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security mark z. Air pollution and its control measures 447 the other choice for an electric utility can be the use of natural gas as a fuel. Health impacts of air pollution environmental defense fund. Air pollution is the presence of one or more disadvantageous content in such quantity and for such duration, as it is catastrophic, or tend to be catastrophic, to human health and welfare, animal or plant life. The center for ecogenetics and environmental health, university of washington, 52012. Jacobson received 12th june 2008, accepted 31st october 2008 first published as an advance article on the web 1st december 2008 doi.
Acid rain is precipitation containing harmful amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids. However, some groups of people are especially sensitive to common air pollutants such as particulates and groundlevel. India ranks th most polluted country with an annual mean of 109. Urban air pollution is largely a result of combustion of fossil fuels that are used in transportation, power generation, industrial sector, and other economic activities. It causes health problems in humans and animals, damages plants, pollutes water, threatens aquatic life, deteriorates infrastructure, and reduces visibility.
Air pollution is the introduction into the atmosphere of chemicals, particulates, or biological materials that cause discomfort, disease, or death to humans, damage other living organisms such as. Health effects of air pollution deohs university of washington. Interactive qualifying project air pollution in asia. These products of fos sil fuel combustion are among the principal sources of smog and other urban air pollution. Report to congress on indoor air quality, volume ii. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great.
Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic. Download times of large pdf files vary based on connection speed. Air pollution bae is an adhoc, temporary business initiative bringing together a comprehensive network of global businesses. This booklet will provide an overview of the effects of air. Definitions and classifications used in the study of air pollution are introduced. Environmental pollution united states department of. As a result, atmospheric and water pollution levels were improved significantly in a relatively short period of time. Describe how global wind patterns are created and how this affects the air pollution. Assessment and control of indoor air pollution, pp.
With the discovery and increasing use of coal, air pollution. When printing adobe pdf files from within your web. The manual is divided into chapters with respect to the various media programs, including air, water, drinking water, solid and hazardous waste, hazardous substances, mixed hazardous and lowlevel radioactive waste, pesticides and toxic substances, environmental management systems, and oil pollution. The pollution prevention act ppa, signed by president george bush on november 5, 1990, established a national policy, known as the waste management hierarchy, that stated. Outdoor air pollution also needs to be reduced, taking into account its relation to transportation, industry, urban development and energy production and consumption. This is a book about environmental engineering for nontechnical students. However, some groups of people are especially sensitive to common air pollutants such as particulates and ground level.
Presence of any substance which has harmful effects on human or environmental health sources of pollution. The world health organization who estimates that in 2012 around 7 million premature deaths resulted from. Recognize that pollution affects the air, land, freshwater and the oceans. Air pollution ppt and pdf for free download study mafia. How does air pollution affect the quality of the environment. Assessment of changes to the texas air pollutant watch list pdf. The main consequences of air pollution are global warming, acid rain, smog, ozone depletion etc. The air is certainly a lot cleaner today than in the days of the smogs of the 1950s, when factory chimneys belched out smoke and nearly everyone had a coal fire. Also introduced are a brief history of air pollution. Air pollution can have serious costs, penalties and consequences for the health of human beings and also ruthlessly distresses the natural bionetwork and ecosystems. Without any doubt, the global environmental pollution is considered an. No attempt is made to cover air and water pollution, solid waste disposal or noise pollution in a rigorous way.
It is the contaminants of air by the discharge of detrimental substances. Anthropogenic air pollution is one of the biggest public health. The mean air temperature of the project area is 27. The weight of an air contaminant in a cubic meter of air 3mgm and the volume ratio ppm v, or just ppm are normally used. Air pollution is now the biggest environmental risk for early death, responsible for as. Air plays a vital role not only in nature but also in the lives of human beings and all living organisms. What are the causes of air pollution pollutant description and main uk sources potential effects on healthenvironment particulate matter pmpm 10 and pm 2. Vehicular pollution control in delhi, india are the efforts enough. But if you are concerned about air pollution, there is a free and easy to use service that allows you to.
Household air pollution hap, also known as indoor air pollution iap, is a serious area of concern in rural spaces, as majority of this population. Pollution prevention environmental impact reduction. A few of these concepts and techniques are discussed below. Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and. Everything that surrounds us is directly or indi rectly connected to the environment. Tell students that over the next few days they will be working as environmental scientists to monitor air pollution around their. Published by the arab school for science and technology asst. But if you are concerned about air pollution, there is a free and easy to use service that allows you to check levels in your area. The need to balance air pollution with greenhouse gas emission reductions presents the government with a delicate dilemma. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. For further information on air pollution, the air pollution index will. Air pollution is defined as the emission of particulate toxic elements into the atmosphere by natural or anthropogenic sources 1.
Pollution is a negativeundesirable change in the environment, usually the addition of something hazardous or detrimental. It can also lead to acid rain, global warming, and smog. Track changes publication series 4 book 5 impacts of. Explain that for scientists studying air pollution, like the scientists at the epa, monitoring whats in the air is very important. But it is possible to have indoor air pollution as well. If a document is labeled with a megabyte, it should be considered a large file and it may take a while to download to your pc. Ask students to suggest reasons why monitoring air pollution might be important. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf there are several types of pollution, and while they may come from different sources and have different consequences, understanding the basics about pollution can help environmentally conscious individuals minimize their contribution to these dangers. These acids are formed primarily by nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides released into the. The 2012 worlds worst pollution problems report sets out to quantify the human health impacts from major sources of hazardous pollution in low to middleincome countries. Air pollution has negative impacts on the environment in which we live. For each of these groups, effects associated with indoor air pollution iap, the principle agents and sources, evidence linking iap to the effects, susceptible groups, the public health relevance, methods for assessment, and major research needs are. Chronic exposure to urban air pollution affects lung function, increases the risk of cvd and lung cancer, alters immunity, induces dna and. Man made activities thermal power plants, agricultural activities.
Environmental effects along with harming human health, air pollution can cause a variety of environmental effects. Even plants and wild animals living in distant ecosystems suffer greatly of the negative impacts of air pollution. Soil contamination is in europe as a widespread problem of varying intensity and. An introduction to air pollution definitions, classifications, and history. Get environmental pollution control engineering by cs rao pdf file for free on our ebook library.
Living organisms can survive without water for some time but cannot survive without air because when we breathe then we intake oxygen from air and releases carbon dioxide, if this procedure does not take. Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such as noise, heat, or light. The natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural environment. Anthropogenic air pollution commenced with humans systematic use of fire. Environment is polluted often by natural phenomenon, such as earthquakes, floods, drought, cyclones, etc. Pdf man is causing all round damage to atmosphere, water, land, to the various elements of environment and to the ecosystem itself. Presentation about the air pollution, causes, effects, possible solutions and something more. Ewaste definition, sources, effects and management. The present lecture note on air pollution is therefore, prepared to be used as a teaching material to train mainly environmental health and other students of. The changes were positively associated with pm 10 and pm 2.
When looking at research completed about the environmental and social implications of air pollution, one can find numerous aspects such as the effects on ozone, human health, and ecosystems. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. A comprehensive treatment ofeach ofthese three areas is beyond the scope of a single book, however. Air pollution and its effects on health case studies, india. Near busy roads, in urban areas especially during rush hour, and in industrial areas. Environmental pollution free pdf download the natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural environment. Consequences of air pollution co 2 is a good transmitter of sunlight, but it also partially restricts infrared radiation going back from the earth into space, which produces the socalled greenhouse effect that prevents a drastic cooling of the earth during the night increasing the amount of co 2 in the atmosphere.
Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter. Air pollution can affect our health in pro spring 3 ebook pdf download many ways. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble.
Pollution can take the form of chemical substances, or energy, such as noise. At epa, pdf file sizes are labeled and megabytes are indicated by mb. Advanced 3 project air pollution linkedin slideshare. Discuss the composition of the earths atmosphere and the distribution of its gasses. Human sources of air pollution include industry, power plants, and. Natural pollution volcanic eruptions, forest fires, biological decay. Living thing in that environment air pollution can be harmful. Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456f. Pollution 6 there are other causes of air pollution, but humans and ecosystems are greatly affected by means of transportation and manufacturing plants. In particular the focus is on sites in the developing world where toxic pollution has occurred because of industrial activity.
Sadly enough, with the rise of the industrial development, access to the clean air and water has become a luxury. When there is smoke in the air from wood stoves, fireplaces, burning vegetation, or forest fires. The second edition of whos air quality guidelines aqg for europe, formulated in 1996, summarizes systematically the effects of several air pollutants. Join our community just now to flow with the file air pollution and make our shared file collection even more complete and exciting. The presence of one or more contaminants like dust, smoke, mist and odor in the atmosphere which are injurious to human beings, plants and animals. Air pollution is among the leading causes of death in india the global burden of disease report has ranked outdoor air pollution as the fifth leading cause of death in india and indoor air pollution as the third leading cause. The passing in 2008 of directive 200850ec on ambient air quality and cleaner air for europe15 established new legallybinding rights for residents of eu member states regarding. People surrounding the item or thing, this type of environment is known as. Air pollution is a major factor that creates bad influence to human health and cause respiration disease. The presence of a substance in the environment that because of its chemical composition or quantity prevents the. Air pollution in india impact, policy analysis and remedial measures by governments today, air pollution has emerged as a global public health problem and is identified as a major environmental health hazard by agencies such as the world health organization who and governments around the world. It might be a physical component, which is also be known as physical environment or abiotic environment which includes the built environment. Particle pollution levels can be high any time of year. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants.
Environmental protection agency sets and enforces air quality standards only for ambient air. Pdf causes, consequences and control of air pollution. These sources can be further differentiated into either mobile or stationary sources 2. For environmental health science students air pollution mengesha admassu, mamo wubeshet university of gondar in collaboration with the ethiopia public health training initiative, the carter center, the ethiopia ministry of health, and the ethiopia ministry of education august 2006.
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